Management Decision Making of CEO of Skagen Designs - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2935 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Skagens transfer of total manufacturing to India or China This report is designed to assist in making the decision whether to completely move the total manufacturing of Skagens products from its current manufacturers to a single country with cheaper labour costs. The report first highlights the advantages and disadvantages of going ahead with the transfer process. The second part of the report will review Skagens current operating systems in order to consider what possible changes might be needed if the proposal is being adopted. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Management Decision Making of CEO of Skagen Designs" essay for you Create order Current company strategy and objectives will be reviewed to determine whether the decision fits into firms broader operating framework. To conclude the report goes further to propose some decision making techniques (and the required data and data sources) from the Management Decision Making literature that can potentially assist in the decision making process. SECTION 1- Advantages and disadvantages of moving manufacturing process to India or China Advantages Transferring all manufacturing activities of Skagen to one low labour cost country comes with many benefits as well as challenges. Firstly there is the benefit of a lower Cost of labour. Skagen is labour intensive given that it produces a variety of products and does not engage in mass manufacturing. With lower labour costs, Skagen can significantly cut its prices to offer great quality products at lower prices. This will help the company to remain competitors and even to undercut it competitors in the area of watch manufacture. Some of its competitors such as DKNY, Guess, Police etc. are already manufacturing in low cost countries such as Mexico, China and the Philippines. These competitors are better placed to improve the quality of their products while keeping the price reasonable. This move will help the company to better compete in this competitive market. As a direct result the company can transfer labour cost savings to its consumers through lower prices while also ensuring higher profitability. Skagen currently runs its manufacturing from several locations. At present it sources parts and components from different countries even though the assembly process is completed in Denmark. Transferring all these processes to one low labour cost country will bring about consolidation of operations. The effect of consolidation is that proximity between different players in the manufacturing chain is increased and this can enhance effectiveness while cutting time and cost spent in moving materials and resources between different units in the supply chain. Control and monitoring becomes facilitated as all processes are carried out under one roof. A move of manufacturing operations to a low cost country can enable Skagen parent company to concentrate on its core strength which is design. The core competency of the company from the words of its two founders is design  [1]  . The move aligns with its vision statement which states By 2015,  S kagen Designs will be the first choice among suppliers, customers, consumers, and employees as the most innovative and profitable design goods company within our chosen strategic segments, products and markets. Disadvantages Low cost countries such as China and India have a poor reputation with regards to the durability of their products. Low cost manufacturing has always been associated with compromises in quality. It is no doubt that high end manufacturer have ensured that the most value adding part of their manufacturing process are kept in reputable manufacturing countries. The manufacture of Swiss watches for example has be restricted to Switzerland to ensure that the quality and long standing reputation of the product is not compromised. Moving to a low cost country such as India or China can cause a reputational dent on skagen products and also bring about other quality management issues. Low labour cost countries are associated with the production of lower quality products. Firms in low labour cost countries have historically been accused of unruly practices such as exploitation and the use of child labour. Skagen relies greatly on its reputation of high quality products and its corporate so cial responsibility to its communities. Transferring production from several countries and units to a single unit constitutes high manufacturing risk to the entire company. In the event of disasters such as earthquakes, fires or political turmoil such as strikes, civil wars, the Skagen Company will be highly exposed and severely compromised. Moving all units from many countries to one country also exposes the firm to macroeconomic fluctuations such as exchange rate changes and currency fluctuations. Operating in several countries provides a natural hedge to fluctuations within the global macroeconomic environment. This provides the firm with the ability of switching its production from one country to another depending on fluctuations within the global market environment. The firm will loose this advantage if it unifies its production process to one low cost country. Skagen raises a high percentage of its revenues from the US and Europe. It has developed its capabilities in the se markets and has kept its production facilities in close proximity to the market. This helps to cut costs involved in transportation. Given that Skagen is not a bulk manufacturer, the per-unit cost of transportation from its new production centres (China or India) will be very high and this may offset any benefits that may be accrued to the firm from cheaper labour costs. Due to the increased distance between the manufacturing facilities and the market, the company will incur additional losses in terms of inefficiencies by not being able to benefit from JIT (Just In Time) production. Due to increased distance from the market, there will be need for maintenance of a buffer stock to meet any unexpected fluctuations in demand. This represents increased (and irrelevant) costs to the company in terms of space, material and labour. In the same light there will be less flexibility in production and supply. Again considerations for EOQ (Economic Order Quantities) will have to be mad e. Small orders will at times have to be ignored because the fixed costs (such as processing and transportation) per order outweigh the profits to be made from the order. This move can potentially inflict less flexibility in service quality management. Skagen has over the years built a reputation of high service quality. It for example provides a lifetime guarantee to all its products (as stated on its website). A suitable variable that measures service quality in this case could constitute the time taken for the company to repair or replace faulty products. A move to India or China implies that its American customers with faulty products will have to wait for months so that the products are moved back and forth from the US to Asia and back to the US for collection. This will take time and will not reflect well on the quality of the service provided by the firm. The result is less flexibility with meeting customer needs and potentially poorer customer service. Both countries; India and China, are plagued with political and other economic issues. Business laws in china require most new firms to form alliances with local firms. There is a limited potential for Greenfield investment in China and this will result to a potential alteration of the ownership structure of the firm. The political situation in both countries cannot be classified as risk-free. China is ruled by a communist-type government and its democracy and political system has been subject to much controversy. India on the other hand shares a border with very unstable (politically) countries such as Pakistan and Afghanistan. The condition can become quickly volatile at any time given the recent events in the region. Moving ALL manufacturing operations to this area laden with political uncertainty will therefore be extremely risky for the company. Again there is a possible lack of skill and craftsmanship in both countries. The production of watches requires specialist skill and precision. Thi s is the reason why the Swiss have excelled in the industry over time. Moving such delicate processes to countries reputed for highly unskilled labour might cause further problems due to unavailability of skilled craftsmen. Moving from several locations to one location is very expensive. The costs of moving are considerably high as they include termination of contract charges, abandonment or quick sale of old facilities and equipment, building of new manufacturing facilities, recruitment and training of new staff and many other set up costs. Skagen has already acquired equipment, factories and land which it uses in production and it has also invested heavily to train employees in its production processes. Leaving these very valuable assets will constitute a huge waste on company resources. Again, the company has already signed contracts with employees, suppliers etc which it will have to annul in order to move its production facilities away from their present locations. Cancellat ion of employment contracts could be very costly in terms of compensation and litigation costs from litigations that may potentially arise. Many firms have moved to India and China to allow them source the raw materials at cheaper rates in order to cut costs. Skagen current sources parts (raw materials) for the manufacture of its products from several countries. Its choice of countries from which it sources it raw materials will be based on several considerations such as material (product) costs, quality, delivery lead times and appropriateness (meets firm policy, objectives and strategy). Skagen stands to benefit nothing in terms of raw material sourcing by moving its manufacturing operations to China or India. The next section will examine the effects of a potential move on the firms operating system. SECTION 2- Effect on operating system Current Operating systems Every system is made of components, elements, subsystems and a boundary. In the case of Skagen, the operating system transforms inputs into outputs through a manufacturing process (manufacture of watches) and a distribution process (sales and repair of watches). The case study highlights three main firms that are involved in the operating system of skagen. The skagen operating system is Hard because it is made of technology (in terms of watch design and manufacture), objectives (high quality production at reasonable prices), not many stakeholders (owned by Henrik and Charlotte Jorst, sources its products from several countries, use few distributors and repair centres), which can thus be easily revised or changed Skagen is neither a mass producer nor a customizer in terms of its marketing strategy. On its website Skagen emphasizes that its unique selling proposition is its ability to consistently provide beautifully designed and crafted watches, with a high quality at reasonab le prices. It therefore does not compete on price but competes on quality (in terms of consistency, durability and design). There are no aspects of product flexibility as Skagen does not take orders for customized products from individual clients. The Operating system of Skagen showing links between the different subsystems is shown as below; Raw materials Design Manufacture Assembly Parts Repair Centres Distributors Customers Skagen operating system Changes needed for the operating system The current manufacturing subsystem is sparse as there are many parties supplying materials and parts to the assembler in Denmark. There is a large network where materials suppliers feed part manufacturers who in turn feed the assemblers. In a new system with only one manufacturer, all subsystems will be curled in under one roof. i.e. At one end raw materials will be fed into the factory and finish products pulled out from the other end. The new operating system including changes is shown in the diagram below; Design Assembly Materials Repairs Parts Distributors Customers India/China New Operating system of Skagen; Move to India/China SECTION 3-Strategic fit of decision Current firm strategy and objectives The firm is built on principle that beautifully designed high-quality objects can be created at reasonable prices. The Skagen Denmark Collections reflect owners Charlotte and Henrik Jorsts creative Danish spirit with clean, elegant designs, skilful craftsmanship and technical perfection. The Jorsts have a hand in designing each piece of the Skagen Collection, from watches to jewellery to sunglasses. In their vision statement Skagen hopes that by 2015,  Skagen Designs will be the first choice among suppliers, customers, consumers, and employees as the most innovative and profitable design company within its chosen strategic segments, products and markets. In its mission statement Skagen Designs strives to create a global community of enthusiasts with its commitment to designing an impressive and unique yet attainable product while offering outstanding customer service  to its customers and consumers. An objectives tree (based on the limited information about the compan y can be shown as follows; SKAGEN OBJECTIVES TREE Competitive pricing Skilful Craftsmanship Preferred by suppliers, consumers, customers an employees Outstanding customer service High quality products Community of enthusiasts Beautifully designed Skilled motivated staff Social responsibility Reputation, pride and prestige Development of value chain Materials Quality Parts Repairs and maintenance Objective Tree of Skagen Fit to current strategy and objectives A move of manufacturing process to one country; India or China, fits within its broader framework since its unique proposition is its designs which can be done in its headquarters in Nevada, Hong Kong and Denmark. However, a move to either of these countries can potentially dent its ability to meet its mission to offer outstanding customer service to our customers and consumers. As discussed above issues may arise with service quality management with respect to time spent to effect customer repairs and returns. SECTION 4- Decision making techniques There are several useful decision making techniques to support the decision making process in this case as indicated by the management decision making literature. The most comprehensive technique is the S.M.A.R.T analysis. SMART is a mnemonic for Simple Multiple Attribute Rating Technique. It is relevant to this decision as there are many objectives to be met from the decision. The technique was developed by Edwards (1971)  [2]  in a paper entitled social utilities. The method can be used to quantify the results from each cause of action and the costs measured against the benefits. There are 8 steps involved in the full process. These include; Step 1: Identify the decision maker(s)- Management Step 2: Identify the alternative courses of action- Move to India or maintain status quo Step 3: Identify the attributes which are relevant to the problem This can be done by looking at the costs and benefits in a cost benefit analysis using a decision tree tool. Bene fits Costs -Cheaper labour costs -Skagen focuses on key competency- design -Lower prices -Increased competitiveness -Relocation costs- buildings, equipment, set up -Settlement fees- contract termination for current employees -Recruitment and training of new employees -Political and economic risks -Manufacturing risks (manufacturing at a single location) -Less flexibility in production -Potential issues with service quality management -Higher transportation costs -Loss on benefits of JIT production -Potential shortage of required skill and craftsmanship Skagen Moving Abroad Costs Benefits Recruitment Political and Economic Risks Relocation costs Settlement fees Transportation costs Reputational damage Loss of Flexibility Low Labour cost Lower prices Increased competitiveness Focus Cost-Benefit analysis- Skagen Step 4: For each attribute, assign values to measure the performance of the alternatives on that attribute. Through sensitivity analysis and estimation procedures, dollar values could be affixed to the attributes highlighted above. Data sources could include; Internal analysis, contractors supplier surveys, constructors quotations, financial statements, consultants etc. The Delphi method for estimating and forecasting can be used to improve on data quality. For example, relocation costs can be computed from the building estimates and estimates of costs of machinery that will be required while Settlement fees could be computed based on current salaries, number of employees and their contract terms. Step 5: Determine a weight for each attribute. The attributes could be ranked in order of importance or given a weight on a scale from 1 to 10 to show their relevance to the company. Step 6: For each alternative, take a weighted average of the values assigned to that alternat ive. At this stage a weighted average is computed for each alternative given the assigned values and the weight of the attribute Attribute Weight China/India Do Nothing Score Final Score Score Final Score Recruitment Costs 0.1 -80 -8 -10 -1 Relocation, Start up, Settlement fees 0.3 -100 -30 -5 -1.5 Loss of Flexibility 0.05 -30 -1.5 -5 -0.25 Political economic risks 0.15 -50 -7.5 -20 -3 Lower prices 0.05 100 5 0 0 Labour costs 0.25 80 20 0 0 Competitiveness 0.1 40 4 20 2 Total 1.00 -18 -3.75 Step 7: Make a provisional decision. Based on the averages arrived at for each alternative a decision can be made. Based on my assumptions, the firm will be in a better position without the move. I assume for example that labour costs will not change it stays at its current location, recruitment costs will be significantly higher if it moves, prices wont change if it stays but will reduce if it moves, competitiveness will slightly increase if it moves and it will be exposed to higher political and economic risks if it moves. Step 8: Perform sensitivity analysis This is a robustness check, wherein assumptions are revised and altered to see if the assumptions used for the analysis materially affect the decision arrived at. In a nutshell, on the subject of whether such a move will be beneficial for Skagen, it seems there is little to be gained from transferring operations to India or China. From the above, it is evident that while certain benefits in terms of labour costs will be accrued to the firm from the move, the costs of such a move significantly outweigh all the benefits. A move completely alters the operating system of Skagen and this alteration might require the introduction of new and costly processes. The SMART decision analysis framework can be better used to evaluate the alternatives in this case. Other techniques such as SERVQUAL, Break-Even Analysis, EOQ, TQM and Balanced Score Card will be useful when operations are commenced.

A Brief Note On The Australian Federal Police - 989 Words

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Lucid Dreaming Essay Example For Students

Lucid Dreaming Essay Lucid Dreaming Roughly one-third of our lives are spent sleeping, and a significant amount of this time is spent dreaming. You have the ability to be conscious, awake, and well.. lucid, in your dreams. Lucid dreaming is dreaming while being aware of being in a dream state. The term lucid, coined by Frederik Van Eeden in 1913, is used in the sense of mental clarity. The basic definition of lucid dreaming is nothing more than becoming aware that you are dreaming, of which many people have experience of. However, among these people, the amount of control and clarity varies greatly. A low-level lucid dream is one where you know youre dreaming, but thats it. In experiencing a higher level lucid dream, you have the power to control, influence, and react to various events and contents of the dream. For those who achieve the state of lucidity, the benefits are potentially enormous. It gives you the chance to experience adventures unsurpassed in everyday life. You can, literally, do anything you wish; the only limits you are bound to are set by your imagination. Lucid dreaming gives us the ability to tap the power of the unconscious, and subconscious mind, giving us a valuable insight into our daily lives. By learning to make the best of the worst situation imaginable, you can overcame nightmares and fears in the waking world. (Gackenbach/Bosveld) There are several techniques for inducing a lucid dream, and The Lucidity Institute, Inc., founded in 1987 by lucid dreaming researcher Dr. Stephen LaBerge to support research on lucid dreams and to help people learn to use them to enhance their lives, has created special devices to assist people in achieving lucid dreams. Inducing lucid dreams takes concentration, effort, and time, which some people may not be wanting to sacrifice to learn what they perceive as a pointless skill. The key is perseverance, and you will be successful. Some people have been able to have lucid dreams on the very first night of attempting to do so, however, it has taken others up to a few weeks. This varies greatly from person to person, as people who remember their dreams with greater ease tend to find it easier to have lucid dreams when compared to those who remember only a few every month. However, all is not lost if you fall into the latter category, as increasing dream recall is a fairly easy task to accomplish. One of the best ways to advance your dream recall ability is to keep a journal of dreams, and record them when you first awaken, doing so will train yourself to remember dreams for more than a mere thirty seconds. (LaBerge) Many people confronted with the chance to learn of lucid dreaming ask themselves, Why would I want to lucid dream?. The most common use of lucid dreams for those who have achieved the skill is for pure fun and adventure. Unlike reality, you are not restricted by the laws of physics, or even the government. There is no need to be afraid of social consequences, because they are non-existent. You can fly, visit other worlds, other times, or even have sex with the most desirable partner you can imagine. There are no limit to the possibilities, except by your imagination. Entertainment is not the only use of lucid dreaming. Because of the strong link between the mind and body during dreams, there is evidence to suggest that dreams can be used for mental and physical healing. (Ziesing) Does lucid dreaming interfere with the function of normal dreaming? Lucid dreaming is normal dreaming. The body and mind are in the same physiological state as in normal REM sleep. Dreaming is the result of high activity in the brain, but at the same time exists sleep paralysis, which stops us from acting out our dreams, or sleepwalking, by paralyzing our muscles. Your mind creates experiences based solely on your thoughts, fantasies, concerns, and fears. Having the knowledge that you are dreaming allows you, simply enough, to direct the dream experience, like you direct your thoughts while awak e. The thinking of dreams being an unconscious act is a close-minded one. Your conscious-self is always present in dreams, if it werent, you would not be able to remember your dreams, as you can only remember events that have been experienced consciously. Lucid dreaming adds nothing more than the awareness of being in a dream state. If I am going to be conscious and awake in my dreams, wont that leave me tired when I awaken? Som..e people claim that they find lucid dreaming mentally tiring, but for the majority of people, lucid dreams are no more tiring than non. Your mood, however, will reflect your actions within the dream. (Ziesing) If you battled to the death with an archvillain, you will probably feel more tired upon awakening. If you achieved some personal goal or aspiration in a dream, you will probably carry over the feeling of great joy and fulfillment into reality upon awakening. While learning to become lucid, you will most likely spend more time waking up in the middle o f the night to record dreams, and to practice induction techniques. This may leave you feeling more tired and spent than usual, so you should be sure to get enough sleep while learning lucid dreaming. Dont force yourself to learn it if you havent the free time to do so, wait until you are less stressed, and have the time to devote. The two most effective methods of inducing a lucid dream are reality testing and mnemonic induction of lucid dreams (MILD). For these techniques to succeed, you must have faith that they are going to work. Dont force yourself, and try too hard, this will only result in utter frustration. If you feel you are gaining nothing from the technique, change or give up for a couple of weeks. (Ziesing) People often start having a lucid dream after giving up, oddly enough. Reality testing is the assurance, and constant question, of whether or not what youre experiencing is indeed reality. Several times a day, ask yourself, Am I dreaming? You may be quite surprised o f the answer some day. (Van de Castle) Another good test of reality is to carry a watch, or note, read it, look away, and see if its the same when you look back. Mnemonic Induction of Lucid Dreams (MILD) is a technique developed by Dr. Stephen LaBerge, and is used by him to induce lucid dreams at will during his Ph.D. study. The steps to lucid dreaming via MILD are to set your mind to awaken from dreams and recall them as completely as possible. After you have recalled it, concentrate single-mindedly on your intention to remember to recognize that youre dreaming. Say to yourself, Next time Im dreaming, I want to remember Im dreaming. Try to feel that you really mean it, and focus your thoughts on this idea alone. At the same time, imagine you are back in another dream you had recently, but this time you recognize it as being a dream. Repeat these until you have your intention firmly set in your mind, and it is the last thing on your mind before you fall asleep. (LaBerge) A lucid dre am induction device is another technique to achieving a lucid state while dreaming. Developed through laboratory research at Stanford University, the basis of these devices is to remind someone of their intentions while dreaming. It has been observed that some sensory events are incorporated into ongoing dreams on occasion, such as your clock radio, or neighbors lawn-mower appearing disguised in your dream, rather than awakening you. For example, a tape recording of a voice saying Youre dreaming played while a person is in REM sleep will on occasion come through and remind the person to become lucid. The Lucidity Institute settled on using flashing lights as a lucidity cue, as they have less tendency to awaken people, and were easily applied. The DreamLight and NovaDreamer work by detecting the rapid eye movements of REM sleep, and alerting the wearer with a light cue. There has been much discussion, but the tests have consistently shown that these devices give a 73% higher success rate into lucid dream induction. (LaBerge) I see lucid dreaming as a playground for the imagination, and though I only have one or two a week, it is the ultimate vacation for the mind. I can see no ill side effects to lucid dreaming, at least, not until there is a %100 success rate to lucid dreaming, as thats when you may have people becoming severely anti-social. I would suggest for anyone to give lucid dreaming a fair chance, they wont regret it. .ud707a922de1f12b170c6685ff2ea5517 , .ud707a922de1f12b170c6685ff2ea5517 .postImageUrl , .ud707a922de1f12b170c6685ff2ea5517 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud707a922de1f12b170c6685ff2ea5517 , .ud707a922de1f12b170c6685ff2ea5517:hover , .ud707a922de1f12b170c6685ff2ea5517:visited , .ud707a922de1f12b170c6685ff2ea5517:active { border:0!important; } .ud707a922de1f12b170c6685ff2ea5517 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud707a922de1f12b170c6685ff2ea5517 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud707a922de1f12b170c6685ff2ea5517:active , .ud707a922de1f12b170c6685ff2ea5517:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud707a922de1f12b170c6685ff2ea5517 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud707a922de1f12b170c6685ff2ea5517 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud707a922de1f12b170c6685ff2ea5517 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud707a922de1f12b170c6685ff2ea5517 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud707a922de1f12b170c6685ff2ea5517:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud707a922de1f12b170c6685ff2ea5517 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud707a922de1f12b170c6685ff2ea5517 .ud707a922de1f12b170c6685ff2ea5517-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud707a922de1f12b170c6685ff2ea5517:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: French and indian war Essay Works Cited1. The Lucidity Institute, Dr. Stephen LaBerge (President), 2555 Park Blvd., Suite 2, Palo Alto, CA 94306-1919. Tel: 1-800 GO LUCID. WWW: http://www.lucidity.com/ 2. Control Your Dreams, Jane Bosveld and Jayne Gackenbach, New York: Harper Row, 1989. 3. Our Dreaming Mind, Robert L. Van de Castle, New York: Ballantine Books, 1994 4. Fabianweb, Fabian Ziesing, WWW: http://www.stud.uni-hannover.de/user/73853/

Miracle Gro Lab Report Sample

Miracle Gro Lab Report Paper Two days after planting, my group measured the seed with the greatest rate of growth: 0% exhibited 2. 5 CM of growth, 1. 25% had 0. 9 CM, 2. 5% showed 1. 2 CM, 3. 75% displayed 0. 8 CM, and 5% had 0. CM of growth. As evidenced by the data collected, the height of the sprout decreases as the percent of concentration increases. We checked the growth of our mug bean seeds a second time and we observed the results: 0% exhibited 15 CM of growth showing signs of growth through its stalk, roots, and leaves. The 125% and 2. % both grew 2 CM and began sprouting a stalk. The 3. 75% and 5% turned dark brown and appeared to have shrunk which are signs that the seeds embryo is dead. The data did not match our expected data, because the Miracle Grog had some way prevented the inhibition of the seed which is why the 3. 75% and 5% died. Inhibition is a critical developmental process in seeds and our control group with only water demonstrated the most successful amount of growth. We experienced a number of errors in our experiment. Sources of error were unman interaction, inaccurate measurements, and incorrectly handling the seeds and materials. In the future, these problems can be avoided by interfering with the plastic bags that contained the seeds, adding the most accurate amount of solute as possible, or making sure that we dont crush the seeds or the towel that was inserted in the bag. Ideas for future experimentation would be to plant the seeds outside so that the sun would be used as the light source, testing different plant-growing solutions, and analyze the growth over a longer period of mime. We will write a custom essay sample on Miracle Gro Lab Report specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Miracle Gro Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Miracle Gro Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Overall, the seeds without the Miracle Grog proved to grow greater than those with added Miracle Grog. Compared to the varying concentrations, the height of growth increased as the percentage of concentration decreased. To apply this experiment to real life, average planters or farmers could be able to grow their plants without any added growth supplements and itd prove to grow sufficiently, due to the fact that the controlled experiment contained the healthiest growth.

Gun Control Essay Essay Example

Gun Control Essay Essay Abstraction Some grounds why colleges should look at the Torahs that they put in topographic point and attempt to alter them. Students should hold the right to hide arms on college campuses. The guns provide the protection that may be necessary in certain state of affairss. Like the Virginia Tech Shooting. many people could hold been saved if merely one individual had a gun. Having a gun gives a sense of safety to many people on the campus. particularly for adult females with a greater hazard of interlopers and rapers. For these adult females. cognizing that they have a manner to support themselves can put their heads to ease. Though some believe that the allowance of guns would increase force on campus. no other college that has allowed concealed pieces has had an issue. Another refering issue would be that holding guns on campus would be easier for pupils to perpetrate self-destruction ; there are merely some things in life that governments can non command. and that is one of them. The right t o hold a concealed arm on campus should be conveyed freely. We will write a custom essay sample on Gun Control Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Gun Control Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Gun Control Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Position Paper – Legalize Concealed Weapons on College Campuses Liberty senior. Craig Storrs. says. â€Å"It makes me experience unafraid knowing I would be able to support myself if something does go on. like Virginia Tech or if I get stopped on the street for a mugging or something like that† ( Barry. 2011 ) . The subject of legalising hidden arms on college campuses has been argued for many old ages. Some colleges have legalized concealed arms on campus and have non had jobs. but many will non even think about legalising hidden arms. Transporting a hidden arm at the age of 21 is a right including a college campus. because it offers protection and safety to pupils ( Students for concealed. 2008 ) . Background of Concealed Weapons on College Campuses Since the Virginia Tech hiting. many colleges have changed their on-campus Torahs refering pieces. In eight provinces. the statute law is sing if pupils and staff would be able to transport a hidden arm into college edifices. Many functionaries did non desire to hold another repetition the Virginia Tech hiting. Two old ages before the Virginia Tech shot. the lawgivers of Texas rejected a measure to let hidden arms onto college campuses. Since so. the measure has come back with better statements for the right to hold a concealed arm on college campuses. Corey Zipper. a 21 year-old psychological science major. went to the province capitol to speak to the functionaries to go through the measure. Corey Zipper stated. â€Å"We acquire the mature thing a batch – that college pupils aren’t mature adequate. And the alcohol thing – that we’re all merely boozed up all the time† ( Burnett. 2011 ) . He besides states that the jurisprudence states that â€Å"a individual much be 21 old ages old. hold a clean record and no psychiatric upsets. and take a 10-hour direction class that includes clip at a fire range† ( Burnett. 2011 ) . In 2009 Texas passed the measure to legalise holding a hidden arm on college campus ( Burnett. 2011 ) . It Gives Protection Leting pupils to transport a gun could salvage their lives. Life can be unpredictable. so when something happens people should be prepared. If by being prepared agencies they need to transport a gun. so why would the province privation to take that right from person? A individual has the right to protect his/herself and others. and a responsible piece proprietor would make such. Many lives could be saved by the simple action of leting hidden arms on college campuses ( Concealed Guns. 2011 ) . Background of Virginia Tech Shooting On April 16. 2007. Seung-Hui Cho. pupil at Virginia Tech. began his hiting about 7:15 A. M. in a coeducational residence hall. He foremost killed Emily Hilsher and Ryan Clark. The Virginia Tech Police Chief said. â€Å"We secured the edifice. we secured the offense scene† ( Caruso. n. d. ) . The governments did non set the college on lock down and had categories as schedualed. Seung-Hui Cho did non go forth the campus ; around 9:15 A. M. he started to kill once more. He went into the technology and scientific discipline edifice and chained the doors so no 1 could get away. He so went into schoolroom after schoolroom ; he killed 25 more pupils and five module members. Twenty-nine people were wounded. In the terminal Cho besides took his life ( Caruso. n. d. ) . It was reported that 19 of the 32 victims that were killed were over the age of 21. The age of 21 is the legal age for the right to hide a arm in Virginia. If these pupils would hold been able to transport a piece onto campus. so possibly these lives could hold been saved. Alternatively of 33 lives taken that twenty-four hours. there should hold been one. Innocent people would non hold died ( Students for concealed. 2008 ) . Concealed Weapons Should non Depend on Location It is stated in the Constitution that a individual has the right to bear weaponries at the age of 21. This jurisprudence does non give specific topographic points that are prohibited. Peoples should non hold to set their concealed arm off because of where they are ( The Right to Keep and Bear Arms. 1982 ) . Public Places Peoples can Transport Weapons Though colleges are little. some topographic points that allow concealed arms are smaller. When a individual goes to the films. they are allowed to transport a hidden arm. No 1 would of all time cognize because the arm is concealed. Other topographic points would include a shopping promenade. When people are shopping. the last thing they are believing is that the people next to them might hold a gun on them ( Students for concealed. 2008 ) . Make College Students Feel Safer The right to hide a arm could set some pupils at easiness. Knowing that they have a manner to salvage themselves in unsafe state of affairss may do the pupils more relaxed. If a pupil comes across a unsafe state of affairs. so they are prepared. These pupils do non hold to worry about what to make ( Marin. 2012 ) . College Intruders and Rapers It is easy for interlopers to acquire into residence halls. In New York. two work forces got into a edifice by mousing in behind another cat after he swiped his card. When the college constabulary were called they came and took the work forces without naming the bulls. If this were to go on once more. these work forces would be taken to the governments. Knowing that it is easy for unusual people to acquire into lodging. it non be a good thought to rob pupils the right to hold a concealed arm. This would give some pupils that okay to populate life and other the demand of protection that they might non be able to happen anywhere else ( Rearick. 2011 ) . One in four adult females have the opportunity of being raped in college. Guns could assist support so many different adult females. They could hold gotten out of the state of affairs if they merely had a manner of defence. Sometimes adult females are physically excessively weak to run from state of affairss like that and the allowance of a gun would supply that chance to them ( College Crime Today. n. d. ) . Counterargument: Guns on Campus Would Promote Violence . â€Å"Some professors might be afraid to publish bad classs if they know that pupils could be transporting guns† ( Students for concealed. 2008 ) . Some people believe that leting pupil to transport pieces would force them to be violent. If the pupils are allowed to transport pieces. so they will non be afraid to utilize them. If there was an statement with another pupil. so these pupils would be tempted to utilize the gun to frighten or even harm the other pupil ( Students for concealed. 2008 ) . Logical Response: Guns on Campus Would non Promote Violence There has been over 30 colleges campuses that have allowed concealed arms on their campuses. These campuses have had no issues with gun force. and at that place has non been a gun larceny or accident in all these old ages. This shows that it is a possibility to transport conceal arms and still acquire a great instruction with no distraction with no force. Studies show. â€Å"concealed handgun licence holders are five times less likely than non-license holders to perpetrate violent crimes† ( Students for concealed. 2008 ) . Counterargument: Guns on Campus Would Encourage Suicide Some believe that leting pupils to obtain pieces would increase the likelihood self-destruction. They would hold all the resources they need now that they are able to transport hidden pieces. This would do it easier for these pupils to perpetrate self-destruction without anyone knowing until after the fact. This would so increase the suicide Numberss dramatically. Leting a pupil to transport a piece that could potentially utilize to kill themselves is non the manner to assist ( Students for concealed. 2008 ) . Logical Response: Guns on Campus Would non Encourage Suicide Harmonizing to investigators. â€Å"Studies show that 90 % of self-destructions are committed in the home† ( Students for concealed. 2008 ) . Since the legal age to have a hidden arm is 21. most pupils at this age live off campus. This would non impact the Numberss every bit much as the colleges think it would. If people truly wanted to perpetrate self-destruction. so nil would stand in their manner. Leting them to hide a gun will merely give them an easier manner out ( Students for concealed. 2008 ) . Decision During the Virginia Tech Shooting many lives could hold been saved. Students could besides experience safer cognizing that they have something at that place to protect themselves and others if needed. Though pupils could turn to violence many are really responsible to be transporting this gun in the first topographic point. They merely can non acquire a gun ; they have to travel through the procedure. Another concern would be suicide. but since most of the pupils live off campus anyhow nil would halt that. It would be a lost cause to set a prohibition on hidden arms when there is nil to forestall self-destruction in the first topographic point. Once the right preparation categories are taken. it should non be a job for a individual to be able to transport his/her gun that he/she worked difficult to acquire and paid for. The right to hold a concealed arm on campus should be expressed freely. MentionsBarry. L. ( 2011 ) . Liberty university oks concealed guns on campus. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www2. newsadvance. com/news/2011/nov/16/5/liberty-university-oks-concealed-guns-campus-ar-1463719/ . Burnett. J. ( 2011 ) . Texas Lawmakers purpose for guns on college campuses. Retreieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. npr. org/2011/02/04/133466058/texas-lawmakers-aim-for-guns-on-college-campuses. Caruso. K. ( n. d. ) . What Happened: The Virginia Tech Massacure. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. virginiatechmassacre. com/what-happened-virginia-tech-massacre. hypertext markup language. College Crime Today. ( n. d. ) Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. womens-self-defense-instruction-online. com/college-crime. hypertext markup language. Concealed guns. ( 2011 ) . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //concealedguns. procon. org/ . Frantz. A. ( 2011 ) . Texas sing concealed pistols on campus. Retrieved from hyperte xt transfer protocol: //news. web logs. cnn. com/2011/02/22/texas-weighing-concealed-handguns-on-campus/ . Marin. J. ( 2012 ) . Guns on college campuses. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //schoolsofthought. web logs. cnn. com/2012/01/03/guns-on-college-campuses/ . Rearick. J. ( 2011 ) . Intruders spark safety concerns. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. miscellanynews. com/2. 1576/intruders-spark-safety-concerns-1. 2660011 # . TxkPxJit-fQ. Students for hidden carry on campus. ( 2008 ) . Retrieved

Greenpeace History essays

Greenpeace History essays Greenpeace History The year 1996 is a year of celebration for greenpeace. They are celebrating their 25th year anniversary. Everything startde in 1969; Members were part of the Dont make a wave committee in vancouver. This committee was founded by Jim Bohlen. He was a forty-three year old American and was a composite-materials researcher. Another founder of the committee was Irving Stowe; he was a Philadelphia lawyer. A jew who had joined the Quaker religion. Paul Cote, a canadian lawyer in his mid twenties who had just gotten out of shool when he joined the committee. During this year, the United States had chosen to test its nuclear arsenal in Amchtka, which is a small island off the west cost of alaska. This was a home for many animals including eagles, falcons, endangered sea otters,etc... These three men decided to produce means to end nuclear testing in Amchitka.Next they decided to sail a boat theyd name it Greenpeace because they wanted the earth to be green and yhey wanted peace. It was Bill Darnell who came upwith that name. Suddenly, more peaple joined the commitee to stop nuclear testing in Amchitka, including Terry Simmons, a cultural geographer. Bohlen and Stowe were attracting journalist, columnist, writer, anyone who had somthing to do in the media. It took them two years to get them ready for their journey towards justice for a land. Bohlen and cote were in charge of fiding a boat. Meanwhile, Stowe took care of fiding the money. He used contacts from the United States; he was a very serious man and did everything possible to get the money they needed, he even organized a benefit concert which made seventeen thousand dollars. The first boat they found Phylis Cormack was first seen as old and used that wasnt going to be capable of sailing to Amchitka, so they werent sure of using this boat; it would carry twelve crew members and ...

Antigone Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 6

Antigone - Essay Example Haemon is in love with Antigone. Creon rules that he will spare Ismene and bury Antigone alive were not for the intervention of Tiresias, the blind prophet. The twist of events results to Antigone hanging herself while Haemon kills himself together with her mother, Eurydice. Antigone has the character of a rebellious girl that is noble and wise. She is defiant of the rules that are given by Creon and goes on to have her way. She is truthful, she does not refuse that she buried her brother. She is courageous since she took the body to go and bury. In addition, she is an intelligent character. Her sister, Ismene is a coward; she is not easily persuaded and is a person that likes to play safe. Besides, she is submissive, kind and obedient. Creon’s pride is evident, he refuses to intervene after the prophesy causing him the life of his son and wife. Eurydice, on the other hand is demonstrated as weak hearted and emotional. Haemon is bold and stands with his lover despite his father’s decrees. Antigone is a play that arouses emotions as well as leaves some lessons to be learnt. The character Antigone inspired me to take up anything that I commit myself to do irrespective of the consequences, only given that it is done for the right motive. Being a woman and having lost her brothers, falling apart with her sister having not yet married could have discouraged hence making her obey the decree. She risked her life and went ahead to have her way. On the other hand the essence of humility has been emphasized irrespective of the social or political status. If Creon heeded to the prophet’s advice, he would not have lost his family. Finally, the play ends on a sad mote with the death of a potential couple that had demonstrated heroism in the play, Haemon and

IMF's Stuctural Adjustment Programme Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

IMF's Stuctural Adjustment Programme - Essay Example Some of the conditions that third world debtors needed to fulfill were devaluing currency, import liberalization, privatisation, "cuts in government expenditure", continued debt servicing, economic development focused on exporting goods and moratorium on hiring and pay increases for both public and private sectors (Kreye and Schubert,1988, p.264). "The structural adjustment scheme was primarily implemented to address balance of payments issues". These issues were largely generated by internal conditions such as high inflation rates, budget deficits or inefficient allocation of resources. The IMF assumed that in order to recover from the debts, third world countries must tighten its expenditures and divert them to more productive domestic investments. However, tightening the belt meant reduced government subsidies on food and services, higher interest rates, more lay-offs, higher interest rates and taxes. The scheme inadvertently affected the poorest segments of the third world country. Ferraro and Rosser (1994) noted that instead of easing the burden debt, the policies of the IMF appeared to drive the country into further debts. The IMF's policies with exclusive emphasis on internal economic improvements failed to consider external factors such as oil price movements or global recession that might affect the fiscal positions of the third world nations. ... emphasis on internal economic improvements failed to consider external factors such as oil price movements or global recession that might affect the fiscal positions of the third world nations. Their policies had pushed the heavily indebted countries into more desperate conditions and the future of economic growth in these countries was hampered. The structural adjustment programmes were perceived as benefiting more the creditors than debtor countries. In addition, the foundation of the SAP framework was rooted in neoliberalisation and an emphasis on export capacities of debtor countries. The SAP also would require the poor country to be integrated into the international market economy. Most of the poor nations hardly had the right political and economic structures that would address the demands of the IMF SAP. Instead of easing the burden of debt, SAP appeared to have driven the poor countries into dire positions. The intent of the SAP was to remove any government controls over key economic sectors to induce a free market financial condition. Socio-Economic Impact of IMF SAP The inappropriateness of IMF structural adjustment programmes could be seen in various aspects of socio-economic structures of a debtor country. The stringent conditions imposed by the SAP on the debtor countries as a requisite to avail of the IMF financing has affected the poor nation's socio-economic fundamentals. Currency Devaluation The currency devaluation requisite of the IMF SAP meant that the population would experience increases in basic cost of goods formerly accessible. In addition, essential items like agricultural machineries, medicines and other provisions included in the development project would be expensive (Riddell, 1992, p.57). The purchasing power of the local currency

Plastic Money Essay Example for Free

Plastic Money Essay Results for: history of wipro company Read the news for history of wipro company - Order by: Date Weighted * The History of LucasArts company Video THE BEARDED TRIO ON FACEBOOKTHE BEARDED TRIO ON TWITTERI need your Star Wars memories for a book 20/9/2012 * Apple Is Not The Most Valuable Company In The History Of The World — IBM Wo Apple is not the most valuable company in the history of the world. Its not even Microsoft, which was reported to have been toppled by Apple today. Its IBM by 21/8/2012 * Hong Kong: A history of company incorporation To mark the twentieth anniversary of the Companies Registry a report has been published, written by Professor S H Goo, providing a history of company incorporation in Hong Kong: see 14/8/2013 * The History Of London’s Power Stations The recent news that Battersea Power Station is once again up for sale will be of little surprise to long-time watchers of the crumbling riverside building. Since closure in 1983 13/3/2012 * The history of MS lingerie We are always thinking of new and innovative ways to create content for our clients. Often this involves starting from a blank page, but here’s an example of where we 27/2/2012 * Have we airbrushed the history of the Titanic? Titanic under construction at Harland and Wolff On Sunday morning, we debated that challenging question in a discussion many of you were moved to comment on by text, tweet and 6/3/2012

Marketing Strategies Of Reva Marketing Essay

Marketing Strategies Of Reva Marketing Essay The positioning statement will change accordingly. The target market is first identified by doing segmentation. Then not only in one or two cities but a gamut of cities across the whole of India are targeted. This is done by collaborating with the dealers across cities. The partnership with Mahindra Automotive Group will come in handy at this juncture, not only by leveraging the established trusted dealership network of Mahindra Automotive group, but also with the help of fresh infusion of funds in this cash strapped venture. Appropriate positioning the product across these cities can potentially maximize sales. In this marketing strategy, we shall also take into account the customer inertia that the car will face, not only because it is the first of its kind but also because it would be difficult to get people to change their style of driving from petrol cars to electric cars. In the current national scenario anybody who is buying a car has two things in their mind, fuel prices and manoeuvrability. On a bigger sense carbon foot print they leave behind is also a concern. This is where REVA fits in. At 40 paisa/km it is far cheaper than any gasoline vehicle and they leave no carbon foot print. Electric and hybrid cars are the cars of the future. In a growing economy like India where purchasing power of people increases and awareness of going green is increasing a car like REVA as huge market. REVA is doing extremely well in UK and other European countries but its market performance is below expectation in India. This is mainly because of wrong segmentation, positioning and the prevailing image of car among public. It is one of the least advertised automobile in India. In current light of REVA being taken over by Mahindra Mahindra, we expect there will be a huge shift in the strategic positioning and making the brand REVA. This is where our brand choice beco mes relevant. In this project we are trying to come with a proper STP analysis and a market plan to make REVA a mass brand in India. This is the same path on which Indias biggest corporate house MM is also working. MM vision is to make REVA a mass brand and position it as an affordable vehicle. The rationale behind choosing REVA is it is very much industry relevant and it is more or less a live project. The REVA Electric Car Company (RECC) was incorporated in 1995 as a joint venture between the Bangalore based Maini Group and AEVT Inc. of Irvindale, California, to manufacture eco-friendly, cost-effective electric vehicles for city mobility. The RECC is located at the Bommasandra Industrial Area, Bangalore. The company has an installed capacity of 5000 units and employees over 180 people. An advanced flexible assembly line production technology ensures high productivity at lower breakeven volumes. The Research and Development unit has DSRI recognition for further indigenization and development of next generation electric vehicles. With Mahindra Group taking controlling stake in the company, the completion of new plant and fresh fund infusion would accelerate the development pace of world class electric vehicles. Customer The lack of print and TV advertisements have left the company rely on early adopter reviews and word of mouth marketing. The news in media is also another form of exposure which the company relies upon in reaching to the customers. The dismal sales of REVA show that the customer is not well informed to be coerced into the buying decision. The gender profile of the customers shows that 49% of current customers are women in urban centres. The demographic profiling provides no specific bias of any particular age group customers. The elderly has adopted the car due to the ease of driving to a large extent. The customers look at it as a second car rather than a primary car. Collaborator The controlling stake holding by Mahindra Group has given a new direction to the vision of RECC. The plan for small batch production schedules in collaboration with suppliers will have a cascading effect in the fortunes of company. The most important factor in the tie-up would be the showrooms and dealerships of Mahindra which can be accessed by REVA. This is instrumental in getting the relevant exposure in the absence of significant advertising campaigns. The internal RD activities will get a boost with the establishment of a joint-venture by Mahindra and Nissan. Competition Currently there are no direct competitors for REVA in the electric vehicle segment. Players like Bajaj, Renault, and Toyota are planning to rollout electric cars in India. Comparing with other fuel based vehicles, Tata Nano and Maruti Alto can be considered as competitors in price bands. The prospective competitors, both domestic and foreign are given below. Domestic players AJANTA GROUP The Morbi-based world famous clock-maker Ajanta group is the new entrant in the small car sector. The company is planning to manufacture an electric car at its Samkhiyali unit in Kutch district and market it at a price lower than Rs 1-lakh Nano. The company is already into manufacturing electric scooters and bikes under the name Oreva. The technology is almost similar and a major per cent of its parts can be produced in-house, which will give them an edge over the vehicles pricing. TATA Tata Companys chairman, Ratan Tata, has, on two occasions talked about his companys plans to develop an electric car. At the companys annual meeting last year, he said that they were developing an electric car. In June 2009, at the Cornell Global Forum on Sustainable Global Enterprise, Tata suggested that his companys electric car would be in the market by fall of 2009. Tatas distribution network would give its electric car an immediate advantage. Mahindra Mahindra is planning a four-seater electric car in 2010. Tara Tiny, an Electric Vehicle from Indias Tara International and Chinas Aucma, plans to retail at Rs. 99,000 -which is lower than even Tata Nano. Foreign players VOLKSWAGEN Europes largest car manufacturer Volkswagen, is all set to launch the electric version of Volkswagen Polo. The Volkswagen Polo is the most successful hatchback car in Europe and Volkswagen recently launched its Indian Version. Volkswagen is all set to capture the market segment by launching not only Electric Polo, but a whole new range of electric cars. The German car maker is following a planned and meticulous strategy in India. They will be launching E-Golf sometime in 2013, which will then be followed by the launch of E-Jetta. Volkswagen also announced that the company has plans of launching an electric vehicle which is affordable for users from various segments. The key to an efficient electric car is a strong Lithium-ion battery, for which VW has collaborated with Japanese companies such as Toshiba Sanyo. VW is also planning an LPG launch of its Polo which will have a 1.4 Litre engine and will run on both petrol and LPG. Currently the Polo petrol version costs around Rs.5 lakh to 7 lakhs. However we can expect the electric cars from Volkswagen to be priced competitively. RENAULT Renault already has an impressive lineup of existing Electric Vehicles, EVs selling in many countries, These EVs include Kangoo (goods moving vehicle), Zoe (mid-sized sedan) and Twizy (two-seater concept car) which was also displayed at the Auto Expo 2010 at Delhi, India in January 2010. French auto major Renault is also looking at launching zero-emission electric vehicles in India by the middle of the decade. The company also plans to manufacture up to 500,000 units of electric vehicles (EV) globally by 2014. The company will first bring cars to India. These will be completely built units (CBU) but may look at local assembly of manufacturing later.The company plans to introduce the car in the European market post 2012.All these Renault models will use lithium ion batteries. While Twizy has a single charge mileage of 100 kilometres, Fluence and Kangoo will run up to 140-160 kilometres in a single charge. They are in discussions with the Delhi state government to finalize all details regarding special incentives for EVs, like tax benefits. The company is looking for tie-ups with local electricity authorities in India.

How women are presented in “The Great Gatsby” Essay

F. Scott Fitzgerald said of The Great Gatsby that it ‘contains no important woman character’. How are women presented in The Great Gatsby, and how can this be compared with the presentation of women in Cormac McCarthy’s No Country for Old Men? Initially, it appears that the women characters are seen as inferior and are significant only in the relationship to male characters. A distorted view could be shown as both texts are written by male narrators. F.Kerr said that Fitzgerald felt â€Å"women are so weak, really- emotionally unstable- and their nerves, when strained, break†¦ this is a man’s world.† This insinuates that neither ‘The Great Gatsby’ or ‘No Country for old men’ contain an important female character. In The Great Gatsby, Daisy’s life is defined entirely by her relationship with men. The line â€Å"Dinner with the Tom Buchanans,† enforces the unimportance of women characters because it suggests that Daisy’s identity is only as Tom’s wife, not as an individual in her own right, which fits with the Patriarchal society of the time. Fitzgerald uses Daisy, Jordan and Myrtle as props to reveal the male character’s personalities â€Å"tell em all Daisy’s changed her mind† shows Daisy’s main role within the novel is to be the object of Gatsby’s desire. The character of Daisy also realises how little control she has over her life when she says â€Å"the best thing a girl can be in the world is a beautiful little fool.† This confirms Fitzgerald’s statement of no important females because it simply implies women believed their roles in society weren’t important and had accepted the reality of living in the shadows of men. The noun ‘fool’ is a person who lacks judgement which reflects Daisy’s life as she is dictated by Tom and was easily persuaded to marry him. It indicates that Daisy is aware of her unimportance as a woman and corroborates Fitzgerald’s statement. Furthermore, the adjective ‘beautiful’ means looking pleasing at sight which was how Daisy first met her husband and triumphed in sustaining a rich, luxurious lifestyle. Similarly, In No Country for Old Men Carla Jean lives in the shadow of her controlling, assertive husband. Although Llewelyn doesn’t have money to control her, he possesses another kind of controlling factor to ensure that she feels insignificant. â€Å"What? Quit hollerin.† This  enforces Llewelyn’s dominant behaviour because his disrespectful response indicates he shows no regard towards her point of view. The verb â€Å"hollerin† is extremely commanding and domineering, implying Carla Jean had yelled at Llewelyn, which isn’t particularly reflective of her nature suggesting Llewelyn finds his wife irritating and sees her of no great importance. Fitzgerald enforces his statement of no female importance when he gives Jordan a name that isn’t gender specific as it could show he believes masculinity is a key aspect to obtaining importance. The descriptions of Jordan focus on her masculine characteristics, â€Å"she wore her evening dress, all her dresses, like sports clothes,† which suggests, through the use of a simile, she has to flaunt her boyish figure in order to remain independent and not become controlled by male characters. On the other hand, the novel was set in the aftermath of World War One, a time when women started to fulfil the job roles of males who found themselves fighting a war. This contradicts Fitzgerald’s statement â€Å"like a young cadet,† through use of a simile, Jordan could represent a modern changing woman of the 1920s. The noun ‘cadet’ means a young trainee in the police force or armed services which can stereotypically be seen as a masculine job. However, even though Jordan appears to be independent and obtains a certain level of importance, the men still seems to act apathetically towards her, thus confirming her irrelevance and insignificance. Similarly, in No Country for Old Men McCarthy displays Carla Jean being the victim of unimportance through Llewelyn and Chigurh constantly referring to her using the pronoun ‘she’ instead of her name. Although, when Chigurh is committing murder he doesn’t distinguish between the sexes he just kills equally, he still pays no respect to Carla Jean â€Å"it doesn’t make any difference where she is,† which enforces her unimportance because to Chigurh it is just another wasted bullet rather than the taking of someone’s life. Ryan P. Doom agrees with Fitzgerald’s: â€Å"the women in No Country for Old Men serve no purpose other than to offer support.† He believed they have little influence on the plot or the decisions made by the male characters. â€Å"You ain’t going have to come looking for me at all.† This supports Doom’s statement as it shows Llewelyn becoming more concerned about himself, rather than the urgency to save his wife. Therefore, the narcissistic Llewelyn helps portray woman as containing  no importance because he puts himself first, irrespective of what will happen to his wife. Myrtle is a character that represents the working class women of the 1920s and is someone who isn’t happy with what she has as she naively thinks Tom would leave Daisy and take her away from the Valley of Ashes. Therefore, she is a character who believes in the ideals of the ‘American Dream.’ Fitzgerald uses the oxymoron â€Å"soft, coarse voice,† to relate to her two contradictory lives as the â€Å"coarse† wife of Mr Wilson and the â€Å"soft† mistress of the upper-class Tom Buchanan. Additionally, although Myrtle believes she is Tom Buchanan’s mistress, she is essentially just involved in adultery and exposed to Patriarchal treatment because Tom has the power and control of the relationship and make the authoritative decisions as to when he wants to see her. When Myrtle begins to mock Daisy in front of Tom, â€Å"Daisy, Daisy, Daisy,† he becomes protective of his wife and let his anger overpower him by punching Myrtle. â€Å"Making short deft movement, Tom Buchanan broke her nose with his open hand.† This proves Myrtle’s unimportance because Tom is indifferent to her feelings and values her with little significance. Feminist critic Judith Fetterley would argue Myrtle is like the unattainable ‘American Dream’. Her objectification by Tom means she has no hope of actually achieving the Dream because the Valley of Ashes has left her with little opportunity to achieve more in life, thus confirming Fitzgerald’s statement of ‘no important women characters because he gives them a poor quality of life. On the other hand, Myrtle displays some power over her husband, â€Å"his wife’s man and not his own,† which helps contradict Fitzgerald’s statement as a higher authority and importance is being portrayed, however, her death overturns this and makes her insignificant. Similarly, in No Country for Old men, Carla Jean can be compared to Myrtle because they are both victims of lives they have no control over. Llewelyn explores female unimportance through a contemptuous tone â€Å"Well I got a good feeling, so that should even out,† suggesting he possesses no shame in the ignorance of his wife’s viewpoint and feels no disgrace in taking control. It is evident that both Myrtle and Carla Jean are powerless to control their deaths Myrtle’s erotic personality followed her right until death â€Å"her left  breast swinging loosely like a flap,† suggesting by the use of the simile ‘like a flap’ and because the focus was on her ‘left breast’, rather than any other body part, it was her sexuality that metaphorically killed her. The adjective ‘loosely’ helps confirm Fitzgerald’s statement as it could indicate how fragile and insignificant Myrtle is as a woman character. The physical mutilation or ‘rape’ as some critics argue shows her insignificance and weakness. It suggests Fitzgerald felt some disdain or misogynism towards women. Similarly, in No Country for Old Men Carla Jean watches powerlessly as Chigurh flips the coin that decides her fate â€Å"This is the best I can do. Call it.† The inability to influence the plot implies Carla Jean delivers no significant importance because she suffers with the fate that lies in the hands of a male character, which holds the direction her life is heading. Thus implying women are unimportance because they are powerless and given no authority. A feminist may argue that women characters in The Great Gatsby are victims to a distorted interpretation as it contains male narrators and male protagonists. Fitzgerald himself admitted it was â€Å"a man’s book† which perhaps gives a biased representation of women in ‘The Great Gatsby’ and supports the notion that it ‘contains no importance woman characters.’ Arguably, Nick is an unreliable narrator as the only events brought to attention are those he has witnessed, which could suggest he’s portraying a subjective view on the female characters. Also, his opinion of Jordan as â€Å"incurably dishonest† implies distain towards her and a disregard of her viewpoint. On the other hand, in No Country for Old Men Sheriff Bell perhaps gives a more faithful representation of female characters because he shows respect her wife Loretta Bell â€Å"she’s probably right. She generally is,† suggesting his admiration shows he gives women the acknowledgment they deserve. Arguably, when the book goes into third person, traditional ‘Western cowboy’ attitudes are exposed as women have very minor roles and barely any time to build up an important image. This could lead to a distorted view of women as they are not treated fairly and not given equal opportunity to gain the recognition and importance the male characters achieve. Overall, the impression is given that women serve less importance than men in both novels and are less influential towards the direction the plots take. Some parts within The Great Gatsby contradict Fitzgerald’s statement because it contains characters such as Jordan who help portray a modern, independent woman which allows her to obtain a certain amount of importance. However, in No Country for Old Men the plot is largely based around Llewelyn and Chigurh who are both very narcissistic which leaves little opportunity for characters such as Carla Jean to express any importance as she isn’t even valued by her husband. On the whole, it could be argued Fitzgerald’s statement is acceptable because both novels are very male dominant.

Personal Experience Speech Essay

General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To let the audience know how I dealt with losing my mother to drugs. Central Idea: My mother was raised by drug addict and alcoholic, left Israel for better life and still followed down the wrong path. INTRODUCTION I. Attention Material A. Do you know anyone who has lost their loved ones to drugs? B. Eight years ago I lost my mother to a long battle with drugs. II. Orienting Material A. There are more than 22 million Americans ages 12 and older addicted to drugs. B. When I lost my mother it not only affected my life but the lives of the people that surrounded us. BODY I. My mother was abandoned by her mother Israel. A.My mom tried to get a better life but drugs too powerful. B. My grandmother died year before I was born, my mom died year before my daughter born. II. I tried to help my mom the best I could. A. There are many programs available for addicts and the people who are affected. B. Be willing to let them know you love and support them. CONCLUSION I. Summary A. Drugs affect not only the user but the people surrounding them. B. When helping an addict you have to be willing to help them and not treat them as a child. They have a real problem. II. Clincher A. I always knew I would lose my mother one day but not as soon as I did. B. I pray every day that no one has to encounter the loss that my family has. My family is a blessing and so was my mother.

5 Helpful Replies to Your Question Where Can I Write an Essay Online

5 Helpful Replies to Your Question Where Can I Write an Essay Online 5 Helpful Replies to Your Question Where Can I Write an Essay Online? Today, we can do almost anything online. Modern students pass most of the day on the Internet, which can be accessed anytime and anywhere. It simply makes sense to store your files on a cloud. Cloud storage backs up your files in case your computer crashes or your phone is stolen or lost, and you can access your files from any device with an Internet connection. Most of these services also feature sharing between users. Here are five useful websites where you can store your files. 1. Amazon Cloud Drive The Amazon Cloud Drive offers two different plans, Unlimited Photos and Unlimited Everything. With Unlimited Photo, you can store- you guessed it- unlimited number of photos for only $12 per month. If you are an Amazon Prime member, the service is included to your membership. You also receive 5 GB for other file types, including videos and documents. Unlimited Everything costs $60 annually for unlimited storage of all file types. However, the file has to be under 2 GB unless you use the Cloud Drive desktop app, available for PC and Mac. It also has apps for iOS and Android that automatically upload videos and photos you shoot from your device. You can manage and view your files from the Cloud Drive website, but the Amazon Cloud Drive is a fairly cost-effective way to store your files, and the automatic upload feature is very convenient. 2. Dropbox Dropbox is an easy to comprehend cloud storage system for any file type. You can upload files through Dropbox’s website or via its desktop and mobile apps. Files are conveniently synced across all your devices. Upon signing up for Dropbox, you get 2 GB of storage, which admittedly is not much. However, you can earn more storage space by completing simple actions like participating in a tutorial, using certain features, or inviting a friend to sign up. Dropbox’s simple design is perfect for beginners who are not going   to store a great number of files. 3. XDrive AOL’s XDrive is one more affordable tool for cloud storage. The site provides you with 5 GB for free, and offers 50 GB for a fee of $120 annually. XDrive also features an upload accelerator that can upload files 50% faster, and you can create slideshows of your stored photos and music. XDrive does not have any limits on file size or bandwidth, so it’s great for someone who wants to store videos, movies, or other large files. 4. Box Box has stricter limits on storage than some of its analogs, but it also boasts some excellent features. Box has a Facebook app that allows you to upload files and share them directly with your friends on Facebook, and it offers full mobile access. Originally intended for business and IT users, Box has features to assign tasks, comment on the work of others, and extensively control privacy and sharing options. As for the disadvantages, the 10 MB file size limit can create difficulties while uploading videos and other large files. Box is a good choice for someone who needs to collaborate with colleagues, as it offers some convenient and helpful features. 5. Google Drive Google Drive is a good option if you want your cloud storage to hold such tools like a word processor, calendar, presentation builder, and spreadsheet application. Google Drive could be the cloud storage system for you if you ask yourself, â€Å"Where can I write my  essay online?† It also offers you 15 GB for free, which is one of the best deals available. Cloud storage is always a smart and convenient choice in today’s world. If you are interested in storing your files online, those sites will be handy to get you started.

running in the past essays

running in the past essays Nabokov, Peter. Running in the Past: Trade Networks and Messengers. Indian Running: Native American History and Tradition. 1981. In Running in the Past: Trade Networks and Messengers, Peter Nabokov illustrates the importance running has played in the ability of Native Americans to keep up communications by showing the importance of runners in the Pueblo revolt in 1680, the reliability of the Cocomaricopa newsboys, as well as the efficiency of the Iroquois messengers. In 1680, a Pueblo uprising was started in New Mexico. The leader of this revolt was a man they called Pope. He was a religious man who was enraged by the Spanish rule in their territory. Since the Spanish settled in the Pueblo territory, they had created havoc for the Indian religion. Therefore, Pope sent out runners, with the plans of the revolt, to all 70 tribes of the Pueblos. Some runners traveled over 300 miles to reach distant Hopi villages. After these messages were delivered, the runners were sent on a second mission. They were to deliver bundles of knotted cords, which were used as countdown devices. A knot would be untied each day, and when all the knots were untied, the Pueblos would attack. The plan worked out perfectly and the Pueblos defeated the Spanish, and gained their religious freedom back. Another great example of the importance of runners was the Cocomaricopa newsboys. They were usually 25 to 40 year old men who trained with a strict diet and daily practices. These men were allowed through enemy territory, even in times of war, to deliver messages and keep up communications. The Cocomaricopa runners were legendary endurance runners. John G. Bourke, a traveler in the Colorado River area, reported that one runner covered a 200 mile distance in less than 24 hours. He also reported that he paid a runner two dollars to make a twenty-one mile trip through deep sand in which he comp...

ABC crisis intervention and how it is applied in a senerio Essay

ABC crisis intervention and how it is applied in a senerio - Essay Example There are many models of crisis intervention and the ABC model is one of them. To explore Mr. Jones’ crisis, this paper will examine how the ABC model can be used to understand and bring the crisis under control. The ABC model is a three stage process that involves developing contact with the person. This contact has a deeper use as it enables a person to establish a conversation with the crisis victim. The second stage is the most important as it enables the person to identify the problem that brings the crisis. In this stage, the victim is also enabled to identify the psychological issues in the crisis. The final stage in the process involves identifying a method which the victim can use to cope with the problem (Kanel, 2011). In the case of Mr. Jones, and John, the social worker can use the model to identify the crisis that he is facing and what mechanisms can be used to help him cope with the problem. John used to be a frequent visitor to Mr. Jones. However, with the passage of time, he was no longer welcome to the house and this has brought about significant changes in the communication process between the two. To be able to intervene, the counselor must be able to establish and develop communication between him and Mr. Jones. This will be of great use in moving to the second step. Without well developed communication model, the second stage cannot accomplish its results since people are unlikely to open up to others if they do not feel comfortable. This stage, therefore, serves to open up the communication channel between the victim and the mediator. By making Mr. Jones comfortable to talk, the counselor will be able to extract information easily from him. This step will also involve explaining to Mr. Jones the purpose of the visit. The counselor will need to explain why he thinks there is a problem and what the visit aims to achieve. This will prepare Mr. Jones for the next stage and enable him to understand why he needs

Intersubjectivity in The Light of Martin Heidegger and Martin Buber Essay

Intersubjectivity in The Light of Martin Heidegger and Martin Buber - Essay Example â€Å"the world is always the one that I share with Others. The world of Dasein is a with-world. And Being-in is Being-with Others.†7 So, â€Å"this Being-with Others defines the existence of Man. In Heidegger’s terms, now we know that for Dasein there is no Being without Being-in, and there is no Being-in without Being-with.†8 But what does Being-with mean? â€Å"Being-with must be of the essence of Dasein because without it any kind of relation to Others, even one of love, would not be possible, let alone essential itself.†9 This brings us to the fundamental question – What is Being? Herein is Heidegger’s foundation for intersubjectivity, i.e. the social self: Because Dasein’s Being is Being-with, its understanding of Being already implies the understanding of Others. This understanding, like any understanding, is not an acquaintance derived from knowledge about them, but a primordially existential kind of Being, which, more than any thing else, makes such knowledge and acquaintance possible. Knowing oneself is grounded in Being-with.10 Thus, Heideggerian intersubjectivity is rooted upon Dasein’s encounter of the others, that is to say, that it depends on the intersubjective encounters with other temporal beings. The world by which we share with other temporal beings requires a kind of open subjectivity in order for understanding to take place. But how do we experience intersubjectivity with others? How does Dasein encounter another Dasein? This is what Heidegger calls the principle of individuation: â€Å"the transcendence of the being of Dasein is a distinctive one since in it lies the possibility and the necessity of the most radical individuation.†11 So Dasein...In this essay, I will conduct a comparative analysis of two accounts of intersubjectivity. I will show that Heidegger’s account of intersubjectivity is foundational for Buber’s account to take place. To nullify the former, we thus nullify the latter. Hence, the differences in both accounts are but a matter of differing modes of interpretation, due to the complexity of the nature of intersubjectivity. It is easy to dismiss something which one makes no effort to understand. The literature of both Heidegger and Buber were obscure and abstract, yet full of meaning; most of which is left unspoken. Yet isn’t it the case that intersubjectivity is obscure and abstract? Doesn’t dialogue take place when its left unspoken? Herein is where the philosophies of both meet. For, it is in my contention that both philosophers need not differ drastically from each other’s account of intersubjectivity. It is in Heidegger’s account where Buber carries out his. The difference perhaps, if any, lies in its mode of interpretation, which is due to the complexity of the nature of intersubjectivity. Nevertheless, both accounts capture the essence of intersubjectivity, which proves to show how intersu bjective relations takes place. Intersubjectivity involves our awareness of others, the role they play in our lives, and the their significance in our quest for meaning and authenticity.

Artist statement-lost wax casting Personal Statement

Artist -lost wax casting - Personal Statement Example For a top quality casting, one must use the finest materials in the market (Fred 11). The contrast of the poodle curving determination can be guaranteed by the carver’s skills (Richards 16). The poodles contrast should be appealing to everyone, and so it matters a lot. Careful and skilled curving will enhance the outcomes (Richards 18). The body posture in lost wax casting is supremely crucial because it also what determines of the poodles final looks (Richards 22). This simply means would you like the poodle to be in a standing, or lying flat position (Richards 22). The most challenging part in casting will occur in balancing, especially if the casting of the poodle is to occur in an upright position (Slobodkin 4). The reason behind this is that the feet are the one to hold all the body weight of the poodle reasoning that the feet are smaller compared to the body (Slobodkin 4). The feet base should be flat so as to enhance an upright position of a casted poodle (Slobodkin

Consumer Purchase Decision Essay Example for Free

Consumer Purchase Decision Essay There are many reasons that a consumer chooses a certain product. It may be that it is environmentally friendly, a great design or it might be as simple as the price of the product. As a business organization we must be able to conduct our research and decipher what is most important to our target market. The consumer buying decision process is a systematic way of looking at how a consumer makes the decision to purchase a product (any product) in a product category. In our restaurant we will determine what products they want and develop a successful strategy on how to market our products and services. As a customer in our restaurant we will have many choices available to them at a low cost. There are five steps in the consumer purchase decision that I’ll explain. Step one is need recognition which simply means that we identify what the potential customers need in our market. What kind of foods do they like and what kind of experience do they want when they go to a restaurant? Step two is searching for the product that the customer wants. We will have many avenues, such as print ads and our website, in which to market our product and inform the public of our food and services. The third step is product evaluation where the consumer gathers information on our products and services. We will have the best menu and service in our market to gain a larger market share in our area. The fourth step is product choice and purchase so it is vital that we successfully advertise and market our restaurant. We will have the best menu, greatest service and the most updated restaurant within a hundred mile radius. The fifth step is the post purchase and evaluation step where the consumer will decide whether our food and  service is worth a return visit. We will make a great impression on our customers through our delicious menu and excellent dining experience. A consumer’s buyer behaviour is influenced by four major factors: 1) Cultural, 2) Social, 3) Personal and 4) Psychological. Cultural factors include a consumer’s culture, subculture and social class. These factors are often  inherent in our values and decision processes. Our target customers are mostly young families and lower to upper middle class. Social factors include groups (reference groups and member groups), family, roles and status. This explains the outside influences of others on our purchase decisions either directly or indirectly. Personal factors include such variables as age and lifecycle stage, occupation, economic circumstances, lifestyle (activities, interests, opinions and demographics), personality and self concept. These may explain why our preferences often change as our `situation changes. Psychological factors affecting our purchase decision include motivation (Maslows hierarchy of needs), perception, learning, beliefs and attitudes. Other peop le often influence a consumer’s purchase decision. Word of mouth can be one of our biggest allies or our greatest threat in the marketing of our restaurant. We will make sure that every customer will enjoy their experience from the moment that they walk through our doors. They will be greeted when they enter and when they exit and our servers will be courteous and knowledgeable. We need to know which people are involved in the buying decision and what role each person plays, so that marketing strategies can also be aimed at these people. Understanding these behaviours as they pertain to our restaurant will help us gain a competitive advantage against all competitors in our area. Market segment is defined as the process of defining and subdividing a large homogenous market into clearly identifiable segments having similar needs, wants, or demand characteristics. Its objective is to design a marketing mix that precisely matches the expectations of customers in the targeted segment. We have effectively indentified our market segment as having fewer than ten thousand potential customers in our area with an additional five thousand from outside our area such as truck drivers and customers passing through. Our town has consistently been moving to a younger crowd (Generation X) so our fresh new look and our website should appeal to this younger generation. This market also values environmentally friendly products so we will utilize environmentally safe products in our restaurant. The majority of our market are family oriented so our family style menu and restaurant will be very appealing to our customers. We understand that the  customer has a process that they u se to determine where they want to dine. With our excellent customer service, great new menu and low prices we will gain their loyalty and get them back through our doors. Our customers are always number one and our customer service will be second to none. There are many options to dine in our area but we will set ourselves apart from the competition.